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Africana and Latinx Studies: Research Guide

This guide contains information about conducting scholarly research.

Welcome

Hello and Welcome! This research guide provides users with helpful tips about the research process and research tools. Included is information about subject-specific databases, journals, and research tips. This guide has been created to gather helpful resources to point users toward places to explore and find materials in the discipline. Any questions can be emailed to alayna.vanderveer@oneonta.edu or asked at the reference desk. 

Choosing a Topic

If you have no idea what to research, there are a few places to go for topic ideas.

  1. Scan news headlines or digests
    1. You have free access to these newspapers through Milne Library, but you need to create an account
      1. The New York Times https://libguides.oneonta.edu/new-york-times
      2. The Wall Street Journal https://www.WSJ.com/SUNYOneonta
  2. Browse topics in an encyclopedia
    1. Check out CQ Researcher, a database that can help you find research topics or explore trending topics https://cqpress.sagepub.com/
    2. Use the “Browse Issues” section in the Opposing Viewpoints in Context Database https://go.gale.com/ps/start.do?p=OVIC&u=sunyo_main
    3. Go to Credo Reference and browse subjects https://search.credoreference.com/
  3. Scan chapters or sections in your textbooks to find appropriate topics

Boolean Operators

Databases use precision searching and specific language to organize records, which means that we must use keywords, Boolean Operators (AND,OR, NOT), and limiters to effectively search in them. 

AND: Narrows search results. For example: Cat AND Dog will result in sources that have both of these words contained in them.

OR: Broadens search results. For example: Cat OR Dog will result in any source that has either of these words contained in them.

NOT: Excludes certain keywords from search results. For example: Cat NOT Dog will result in only sources that have the word cat contained in them. 

 

Image of Boolean Operators and their functions

Truncation: Use an asterisk * to truncate and search for variations of a word, including plural forms. For example: immigrat* searches for the words immigrant, immigrants, immigrate, immigration

Wildcard: Use the question mark to represent more than one letter in a word, especially for words that do not form their plural by adding "s" or "es" and instead have different spellings. For example: wom?n searches for both women and woman. 

Phrases: Use quotation marks to search for words as a phrase rather than separate single words. For example: "undocumented immigrant" will search for these two words together as a phrase. This also helps keep your search results narrow and more focuses on the topic you are looking for.