HDFS 2000: Marriage and Family Relationship (Tolson) Spring 2024

Welcome! This guide was created for Jeanette Tolson's Spring 2024 HDFS 2000: Marriage and Family Relationship course. Included within this guide are research how-tos, tutorial videos, and suggested databases and academic journals. If you have any questions or would like to schedule a consultation appointment, please reach out at alayna.vanderveer@oneonta.edu. 

What is "academic research"?

Academic research includes finding published articles, academic books, and other information written by experts on the topic in order to inform your understanding of an issue, provide background information, and support your argument for a paper or project. 

What is a "database"?

A database is an online collection of information organized so users can easily access that information by searching in various ways. It is different from a search engine, like google, because a library database has information that has been tagged specifically to organize it into categories and subjects for simple access. For example, the library catalog is a database that organizes what the library has in its physical collection for easy retrieval. Different databases have different kinds of information. EBSCO's Family Studies Abstracts is a database that contains only academic journal articles, magazine articles, and newspaper articles about topics in Marriage and Family Studies. 

What is an "academic journal"?

An academic journal (also known as a scholarly journal, scientific journal, or peer-reviewed journal) is periodical publication containing articles written by experts in a specific field of study. For example, the Journal of Marriage & Family has peer-reviewed articles about the topic written by experts in Family Studies. 

What does "peer-reviewed" mean?

Peer-reviewed is a process of which experts (peers) in a field evaluate an article on their subject of expertise before it is published to make sure that the article is accurate and credible. This is a way to ensure the academic quality and truthfulness of scholarly articles.

What is a "peer-reviewed article" or a "peer-reviewed publication"?

A peer-reviewed article has been read, evaluated, and approved by other experts in the field for publication. If you use materials from peer-reviewed publications they have been evaluated by other scholars in the field and determined to be credible and accurate. 

The question "how to do research" is a complex one. This quick step-by-step outline is here to help you get started.

1. Choose a topic

   • Create a research question (a question that cannot be answered with a yes or no and does not have simple answer).

   • For example: "How does sexism in the workplace affect women's interpersonal relationships with each other?"

2. Consider Your Information Need

   • What type of information will help satisfy your need?

   • For example: Do I need a primary source, like a women's testimonial of how workplace sexism impacted them? A published study about this topic? Or background information?

3. Choose your Search Terms

   • Databases require a user to be specific about the information they want. This requires a user to use search term and telling the database what type of source they want like a journal article.

   • You will need to choose search terms based on your research question. Pick out the central ideas in your research question to use as search terms. 

   • Key terms to use as search terms in this example could be "workplace" and "sexism" and "interpersonal relationships." If these search terms do not yield relevant results, use synonyms or new search terms. 

4. Choose a Database to use

   • Use a database that will have information related to this topic. 

5. Evaluate the Sources

   • You need to make sure the information you found is relevant to your needs, accurate, and credible. 

   • It will be helpful to think of these questions when evaluating a source:

     • Who is the author? Are they an expert?

     • Where was this published? Is this a reliable publication?

     • Is the information presented here accurate and/or truthful?

     • When was this published? Is this information up-to-date?

     • What is the purpose of this article? Is it to inform, persuade, or argue?

6. Incorporate the Source into Your Paper

7. Cite the Source